托福高分学员的笔记是怎么做的
托福高分学员的笔记是怎么做的?很多考生说我平时也做笔记但是为什么感觉再看笔记的时候很陌生,首先我们大家需要了解一点就是自己知道自己记得内容,需要做的越详细越好,方便你再用的时候能快速找到记录点。
我们需要进行名词化呢?
A.谓语动词的宾语部分
原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.
名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.
B.结合被动形式
原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,…
名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,…
C.取代诸如从句中"the fact that"的用法
原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.
名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.
更好的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.
b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.
D.名词化部分用在there is/are的后面
原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.
名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.
原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.
名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.
然而,有些时候,在我们的新托福写作方式中认为理所应当使用"名词化"时,老外认为是没有必要的。比如:
A. 名词化部分跟在动词后面
原句(名词化"冗余"):The police conducted an investigation into the matter.
改后:The police investigated the matter.
B.名词化部分作为主语
原句:Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.
改后:We discussed a tax cut.
C.连续进行名词化
原句:a. First, she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.
b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.
改后:First, she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.
D.连接部分名词化
原句:Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.
改后:They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.
原句:The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.
改后:Even though the motor housing was unstable, the research staff completed the field trials.
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